Decomposition English And Mandailing Prefixes: A Contrastive Study
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Published:
Dec 2, 2021
Keywords:
Decomposition, English, Mandailing, prefixes.
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Abstract
This study deals with the decomposition analysis of prefixes in English and Mandailing Natal Language. The purpose is to find out the similarities and differences of prefixes in both languages. The data of this research were obtained by conducting library research and field research. The data were analyzed and compared to find out the similarities and differences. The findings indicated that there are some of them only found in one language. There are types of the prefix in English (e.g., un-, hyper-, under-, in-, mis-, super-, over-, pre-, inter-). In Mandailing Natal Language, there is the prefix (e.g., ma-, pa-, tar-, tarpa-, sa- and sasa-, um-). Both English and Mandailing Natal language can be found prefixes which are used to indicate a positive degree that is not found in English. There are some similarities and differences between prefixes in English and Mandailing Natal language.
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How to Cite
Batubara, M. H., Zati, V. D. A., & Susanti, S. (2021). Decomposition English And Mandailing Prefixes: A Contrastive Study. Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ), 3(2), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.37698/ashrej.v3i2.81
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References
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Borg, Walter. R. And Meredith, D. G. (1983). Educational Research. New York: Longman.
C. F. Hockett. (1958). A Course In Modern Linguistics. New York: Macmillan.
Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (2002). An Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. U.K.: Blackwell Publishing.
Finch, G. (1998). How To Study Linguistics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
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Huddleston, Rodney, G. P. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Plag, I. (2003). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Plag, I. (2008). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Prc'ic', T. (2005). Prefixes Vs Initial Combining Forms In English: A Lexicographic Perspective. International Journal of Lexicography, 18(3), 313–334. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fijl%2Feci026
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, J. S. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Harlow: Pearson Education.
R. L. Trask. (1993). A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. London and New York: Routledge.
R. L. Trask. (1997). A Students Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Arnold.
Raffelsiefen, R. (1999). Phonological constraints on English word- formation. In Geert Booij & Jaap van Marie (Ed.), Yearbook of Morphology 1998 (pp. 225–287). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer.
Rangkuti, N. (1983). Bahasa Daerah:Angkola dan Mandailing. Medan: Unpublish.
Richard, J.C, & Sehmidt, R. (2002). Longman Dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (3rd ed). Harrow, Esser: Longman Group Limited.
Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Sasao, Y., & Webb, S. (2015). The word part levels test. Language Teaching Research, 21(1), 12–30.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815586083
Shkëlqim Millaku. (2017). The Prefixes and Suffixes of Albanian and English Language. International Journal of ANGLISTICUM Literature, Linguistics and Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(7), 20–36.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v6i7.1483
Siregar, A. S. (1977). Kamus Bahasa Angkola/Mandailing - Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Sohuturon, B. R. (1960). Ruhut Manjuratkon Hata Batak Angkola Mandailing. Padangsidempuan: Pustaka Timur.
Swan, M. (2005). Practical English usage ((3rd ed)). New York: Oxford University Press.
Templeton, S. (2011). Teaching and learning morphology: A reflection on generative vocabulary instruction. The Journal of Education, 192(2/3), 101–7.
Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shane_Templeton/publication/283016139_Teaching_and_Learning_Morphology_A_Reflection_on_Generative_Vocabulary_Instruction/links/56266b7a08ae4d9e5c4ce043/Teaching-and-Learning-Morphology-A-Reflection-on-Generative-Vocabulary-Instruction.pdf
Tohiruddin. (1960). Biado Panyuratkon Hata Hita. Padang Sidempuan: Pustaka Timur.
Walter, H. (1988). Le français dans tous les sens. Paris: Robert Laffont.
Wardhaugh, R. (1977). Introduction to Linguistics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
White, T. G., Sowell, V., & Yanagihara, A. (1999). Teaching elementary students to use word part clues. The Reading Teacher, 42, 302–308.
Wright. S. (2015). What is language? A response to Philippe van Parijs. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 18(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2015.1023628
Wright, S. (2004). Language policy and language planning. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Yurtbaşı, M. (2015). Building English vocabulary through roots prefixes and suffixes. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 5(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v5i0.39
Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
Batubara, M. H. (2020). On Speech Act Pragmatic: Political Languages In 2018 Elections In Aceh. International Journal of Humanity Studies, 3(2), 251–265. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2020.030210
Bauer, L. (1983). English Word-Formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bauer, L. (2003a). English prefixation-atipological shift? Acta Linguistica Hungaria, 50(1–2), 33–40.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/aling.50.2003.1-2.3
Bauer, L. (2003b). Introducing Linguistic Morphology (2nd edition). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Bauer, L. (2004). A Glossary of Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Best Jhon, W. (1981). Research In Education. New Jersey: Englewood_Clroiffs.
Bogdan, R.C., and Biklen, K. S. (1992). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Borg, Walter. R. And Meredith, D. G. (1983). Educational Research. New York: Longman.
C. F. Hockett. (1958). A Course In Modern Linguistics. New York: Macmillan.
Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (2002). An Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Crystal, D. (2008). A dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. U.K.: Blackwell Publishing.
Finch, G. (1998). How To Study Linguistics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & H. N. (2003). An Introduction to Language (7th ed). USA: Thomson Wadsworth.
Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
Gleason, H. A. J. (1961). An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.
Hall, C. J. (2000). Prefixation, suffixation and circumfixation. In Morphology. An international handbook on inflection and word formation. Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science (Booij, Gee, pp. 535–545). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Hamawand, Z. (2011). Morphology in English. Word Formation in Cognitive Grammar. London, New York: Continuum International Publishing Group.
Horby, A. . (1995). Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Of Current English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Huddleston, Rodney, G. P. (2002). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jackson, H. (2002). Grammar and Vocabulary. London: Routledge.
James, C. (1980). Contrastive Analysis. Harlow: Longman.
Jennifer Hay, H. B. (2002). Parsing and productivity. In G. B. Van Marle (Ed.), Yearbook of Morphology 2001 (pp. 203–235). Berlin, Jerman: Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.
Katamba, F, and Stonham, J. (2006). Morphology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Katamba, F. (1993). Morphology. New York: St Martin's Press.
Kridalaksana, H. (2008). Kamus Linguistik (Edisi Keen). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Lehrer, A. (1993). Prefixes in English Word. The Third International Cognitive Linguistics Conference Folia Linguistica XXIX/1-2, 133–148. Retrieved from https://alehrer.faculty.arizona.edu/sites/alehrer.faculty.arizona.edu/files/Prefixes in English word formation.pdf
Lexico. (2020). Affix. Retrieved March 26, 2020, from Lexico.com website: https://www.lexico.com/definition/affix
Lieber, R. (2005). English Word-Formation Processes. In R. L. Štekauer, Pavol (Ed.), Handbook of Word-Formation (pp. 375–427). Dordrecht: Springer.
Longman. (1965). Dictionary Of Grammar And Usage. New York: Longman.
Lubis, A. R. (2003). Transformation Of Mandailing Cultural Identity And Leadership. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 76(1) (284), 55–79. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/41493487
Lubis Pangaduan. Z dan Zulkifli Lubis. (1998). Sipirok Na Soli Bianglala Kebudayaan Masyarakat Sipirok. Medan: Badan Pengkajian Pembangunan Sipirok dan USU Pres.
Lubis, S. (2009). Penerjemahan Teks Mangupa dari Bahasa Mandailing ke dalam Bahasa Inggris. Sekolah Pascasrajana Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Mangaradja Ihoetan. (1926). Asal-Oesoelnja Bangsa Mandailing: Berhoeboeng dengan Perkara Tanah Wakaf Bangsa Mandailing, di Soengei Mati – Medan. Medan: Pewarta Deli.
Marchand, H. (1969). The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach, Second edition. Munich: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Martinet, A. (1987). A Functional View of Language. London: Oxford University Press.
Mees, C. . (1967). Ilmu Perbandingan Bahasa-Bahasa Austronesia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
Nasution, H. P. (2005). Adat Mandailing Dalam Tantangan Zaman. Sumatera Utara: FORKALA.
Nida, E. A. (1994). Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis Of Words. Annarbour: The University of Michigan Press.
Plag, I. (1999). Morphological Productivity: Structural Constraints in English Derivation. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Plag, I. (2002). Word-formation in English. Series' Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics'. Cambridge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Plag, I. (2003). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Plag, I. (2008). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Prc'ic', T. (2005). Prefixes Vs Initial Combining Forms In English: A Lexicographic Perspective. International Journal of Lexicography, 18(3), 313–334. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fijl%2Feci026
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, J. S. (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Harlow: Pearson Education.
R. L. Trask. (1993). A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics. London and New York: Routledge.
R. L. Trask. (1997). A Students Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Arnold.
Raffelsiefen, R. (1999). Phonological constraints on English word- formation. In Geert Booij & Jaap van Marie (Ed.), Yearbook of Morphology 1998 (pp. 225–287). Boston, Dordrecht, London: Kluwer.
Rangkuti, N. (1983). Bahasa Daerah:Angkola dan Mandailing. Medan: Unpublish.
Richard, J.C, & Sehmidt, R. (2002). Longman Dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (3rd ed). Harrow, Esser: Longman Group Limited.
Sapir, E. (1921). Language. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
Sasao, Y., & Webb, S. (2015). The word part levels test. Language Teaching Research, 21(1), 12–30.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815586083
Shkëlqim Millaku. (2017). The Prefixes and Suffixes of Albanian and English Language. International Journal of ANGLISTICUM Literature, Linguistics and Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(7), 20–36.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.0001/(aj).v6i7.1483
Siregar, A. S. (1977). Kamus Bahasa Angkola/Mandailing - Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Sohuturon, B. R. (1960). Ruhut Manjuratkon Hata Batak Angkola Mandailing. Padangsidempuan: Pustaka Timur.
Swan, M. (2005). Practical English usage ((3rd ed)). New York: Oxford University Press.
Templeton, S. (2011). Teaching and learning morphology: A reflection on generative vocabulary instruction. The Journal of Education, 192(2/3), 101–7.
Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Shane_Templeton/publication/283016139_Teaching_and_Learning_Morphology_A_Reflection_on_Generative_Vocabulary_Instruction/links/56266b7a08ae4d9e5c4ce043/Teaching-and-Learning-Morphology-A-Reflection-on-Generative-Vocabulary-Instruction.pdf
Tohiruddin. (1960). Biado Panyuratkon Hata Hita. Padang Sidempuan: Pustaka Timur.
Walter, H. (1988). Le français dans tous les sens. Paris: Robert Laffont.
Wardhaugh, R. (1977). Introduction to Linguistics. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
White, T. G., Sowell, V., & Yanagihara, A. (1999). Teaching elementary students to use word part clues. The Reading Teacher, 42, 302–308.
Wright. S. (2015). What is language? A response to Philippe van Parijs. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 18(2), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2015.1023628
Wright, S. (2004). Language policy and language planning. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Yurtbaşı, M. (2015). Building English vocabulary through roots prefixes and suffixes. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 5(1), 44–51. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v5i0.39