Kaum As Social Capital Environment in Empowering Minangkabau Communities
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Abstract
Empowerment is the process of creating community independence through the management of various capital, especially social capital in the community itself (self-help). Some research shows that development in Minangkabau is considered successful in the physical field. However, behind the success of physical development has an impact on erosion of socio-cultural that inherent on the Minangkabau community. This article analyzes the various forms of social capital found in Kaum as the local community of the Minangkabau people in the perspective of social capital; trust, norms, and network. The multicase study is used in the epistemological proof step by involving five (5) Kaum as the locus of study. The findings in this study conclude that; First, in the perspective of trust people have a high level of awareness so that the power to be with one another and help become more dominant. Secondly, customary and Islamic norms are deeply institutionalized in the Kaum so that social control and safety networks are more effective. The three, networks in the Kaum are permanent as the basis for laying out various interests of empowerment.
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Jamil, M., Ghazali, M. B., Mukmin, H., Syafril, S., Azwar, W., & Jaafar, A. (2021). Kaum As Social Capital Environment in Empowering Minangkabau Communities. Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ), 3(2), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.37698/ashrej.v3i2.77
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[3] Insya Musa M 2015 Dampak Pengaruh Globalisasi Bagi Kehidupan Bangsa Indonesia. Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) JURNAL PESONA DASAR Universitas Syiah Kuala.
[4] Hertz N 2001 The silent takeover : global capitalism and the death of democracy . (London: Heinemann).
[5] Manaf A A 2009 Masalah dan cabaran tanah adat Minang di dunia Melayu Malaysia dan Indonesia. Geografia - Malaysian Journal of Society and Space.
[6] Riggs Fred W 1965 Prismatic Society and Financial Administration (Cornell University SAGE Publishing).
[7] Soekanto Soejono 2002. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo).
[8] Azwar W 2014 Sosiologi Dakwah (Padang: Imam Bonjol Press).
[9] Coleman J 2000 Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. In Knowledge and Social Capital.
[10] Affandi Roseno et al 2020 Implementing SDG to Village Level by Integrating Social Capital Theory and Value Chain: (Case of Village Tourism Pentingsari in Yogyakarta, Indonesia) Journal of ASEAN Studies.
[11] Fukuyama F 1992 The End of History and The Last Man (New York: Free Press).
[12] Cox Eva 1995 A Truly Civil Society (Sydney: ABC Book).
[13] Field John 2016 Modal Sosial, (Bantul: Kreasi Wacana Offset).
[14] Swanson Eric et al 2020 The effect of leader competencies on knowledge sharing and job performance: Social capital theory Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management journal homepage.
[15] Putnam Robert D 2004 A decline of social capital? The german case.
[16] Field John 2016 Modal Sosial (Bantul: Kreasi Wacana Offset).
[17] Ievdokymov Viktor et al 2020 Social capital measurement based on “The value explorer” method, Management Science Letters 10 1161–1168.
[18] Suharto Edi Membangun masyarakat memberdayakan rakyat; kajian strategis pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial dan pekerjaan sosial, Bandung: Refika Aditama.
[19] Krämer Benjamin 2020, Gesellschaft als gemeinschaft? Akademischer und politischer populismus. In V. Gehrau, A. Waldherr, & A. Scholl (Hrsg.), Integration durch Kommunikation: Jahrbuch der Publizistikund Kommunikationswissenschaft S. 69-79). Münster: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft e.V.
[20] Borgatta Edgar F And Rhonda JV Montgomery 2000 Encyclopedia of sociology (New York, Macmillan References Data).
[21] Azwar W 2018 The resistance of local wisdom towards radicalism : the study of the tarekat community of West Sumatra Indonesia, S H 26 75–102
[22] Yin Robert K 2018 Case study research and applications (United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, Inc.
[23] Neuman W Lawrence 2014, Sosial research methods; qualitative and quantitative approaches (Pearson Education Limited).
[24] Kohar Wakidul et al 2012 Kompetensi komunikasi ulama lintas budaya: studi kasus pelestarian nilai adat budaya, dan agama di nagari lunang silaut Puslit IAIN IB Padang.
[25] Ary Donald et al 2006 Introduction to research in education (USA: Wadsworth Cengage).
[26] Wallace Walter L 1990 Metode logka ilmu sosial (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara).
[27] Svendson, Gert Tinggaard, dan Gunnar Lind Haase Svendsen 2009 Handbook of social capital: the troika of sociology, political science and economics.
[28] Napu Yakop et al 2009 Pengembangan masyarakat: manusia satu sama lain saling mendidik dengan perantara dunia (Gorontalo: PNF Press).
[29] Hamka 1984 Islam dan adat minangkabau (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas).
[30] Edison dan Nasrun Dt Marajo Sungut 2010 Tambo mlnangkabau: budaya dan hukum adat di minangkaba, (Bukittinggi: Kristal Multmudia).
[31] Radjab M 1969 Sistem kekerabatan di minangkabau (Padang: Centre For Minangkabau Studies Press)
[32] Bourdieu P 2018 The forms of capital in the sociology of economic life Third edition.
[33] Radjab M 1969 Sistem kekerabatan di minangkabau, (Padang: Centre For Minangkabau Studies Press)
[34] Muliono dan Welhendri Azwar 2013 Pengemis dan disfungsi sistem sosial kultural dalam masyarakat minangkabau, (Padang: Imam Bonjol Press).
[35] Pranadji Tri 2006 Penguatan modal sosial untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan dalam pengelolaan agroekosistem lahan kering, jurnal agro ekonomi, V 24 2.
[36] Azwar Welhendri et al 2018 Nagari minangkabau: the study of indigenous institutions in west sumatra, indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja, Vol.10.
[37] Ife Jim dan Frank Tesoriero 2016 Community development (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar).