Social Networking in the Dimensions of Economic Welfare Based on Local Communities in Minangkabau as a Model of Empowerment for Islamic Communities

Main Article Content

Muhamad Jamil
M Bahri Ghazali
Hasan Mukmin
Syafrimen Syafril
Walhendri Azwar
Azhar Jaafar

Abstract

The success of community empowerment programs is influenced by efforts to re-interpret the community as an object of empowerment. In traditional Minangkabau, a community is identical to the Kaum, a group of people classified by matrilineal lineage. Solid relationships and cooperation that are part of communal interaction in Kaum significantly are instrumental in fulfilling social and personal needs. This article tries to answer a fundamental question of how social networks of economic welfare based on the Kaum as a model of empowering Islamic society. To answer this question, the inductive logic of multiple case designs is used by taking five (5) Kaum in Nagari Tabek Patah as the locus of the study. This case study used NVIVO in the data processing. This research reveals that kaum social networks are formed naturally in the community, strengthened by customary norms and laws, and become a controller in realizing economic welfare.

Article Details

How to Cite
Jamil, M., Ghazali, M. B., Mukmin, H., Syafril, S., Azwar, W., & Jaafar, A. (2021). Social Networking in the Dimensions of Economic Welfare Based on Local Communities in Minangkabau as a Model of Empowerment for Islamic Communities. Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ), 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.37698/ashrej.v3i1.58
Section
Articles

References

A.A. Navis. (1984). Alam Takambang Jadi Guru: Adat dan Kebudayaan Minangkabau. PT Grafiti Pers.
Abdullah, S. (2013). Potensi dan Kekuatan Modal Sosial dalam Suatu Komunitas. SOCIUS : Jurnal Sosiologi, 12, 15–21.
Aberbach, J. D., Putnam, R. D., & Bert A. Rockman. (1981). Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies. Harvard University Press.
ANGGARAN DASAR DAN ANGGARAN RUMAH TANGGA KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI ( KAN ) TABEK PATAH, Pub. L. No. KAN-TP/VI / 2015 (2015).
BARNETT, T. (2012). SOCIOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT. HUTCHINSON London.
Dinar, M. (2018). PENGANTAR EKONOMI: TEORI DAN APLIKASI.
Djamaludin Ancok. (2003). Modal Sosial dan Kualitas Masyarakat. Psikologika, 15.
Fukuyama, F. (2000). Social Capital and Civil Society. IMF Working Papers, 00(74), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451849585.001
Fukuyama, F. (2012). Capital, Civil Society and. World, 22(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590020022547
Granovetter, M. (2018). The impact of social structure on economic outcomes. The Sociology of Economic Life, Third Edition, 19(1), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429494338
Graves, E. E. (2007). Asal-usul elite Minangkabau modern : respons terhadap kolonial Belanda abad XIX/XX. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Hanna Sundari. (2015). MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMEFOLEHAN BAHASA KEDUA/ASING. PUJANGGA, 1(3), 107–117.
Haridison, A. (2013). Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Anyualatha Haridison. Jispar, 4(1–11).
Herlambang, Y. (2015). Peran Kreativitas Generasi Muda dalam Industri Kreatif terhadap Kemajuan Bangsa. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Komuniaksi, 2.
Hilman, Y. A. (2018). Model Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Komunitas Pendahuluan Persoalan Janda , bukan hanya permasalahan stigma yang berkembang di Masyarakat , penyumbang angka perceraian yang tinggi , misalnya Kabupaten Ponorogo , dalam pemberitaan. 6(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2015.1100863.2
Hyman, D. (1990). Six Models of Community Intervention: A Dialectical Synthesis of Social Theory and Social Action. Sociological Practice, 8(1), 32–47.
Jerry W. Robinson, J., & Green, G. P. (2011). Introduction to Community Development Theory, Practice, and Service-Learning Edited. In J. Jerry W. Robinson (Ed.), Journal - American Health Care Association (Vol. 3, Issue 3). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713999.003.0013
Jim Ife. (2009). Human Rights from Below Achieving rights through community development. Cambridge university press.
Millennia, N. I., Anan, Y., Lestari, I., Arifin, R., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Punk Community in Criminology Study (Study in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City). Law Research Review Quarterly, 6(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v6i1.31232
Nasution, S., & Mahyudin (Eds.). (2015). STUDI ISLAM INTERDISIPLINER : Memotret Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Sains Inklusif dalam Islam. Bintang Sejahtera Press.
Palito, M. J. M. (2019). MENGURAI KUSUT: Model Penyelesaian Konflik oleh Penghulu di Minangkabau. Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Balai Insan Cendekia. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Paramita, S. (2018). Pergeseran Makna Budaya Ondel-Ondel Pada. 1(1), 133–138.
Pilisuk, M., McAllister, J. A., & Rothman, J. (1996). Coming together for action: The challenge of contemporary grassroots community organizing. Journal of Social Issues, 52(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1996.tb01359.x
Priyono, & Ismail, Z. (2012). Teori Ekonomi. Dharma Ilmu.
Putnam, R. D. (Ed.). (2002). Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society. Oxford University Press, Inc., https://doi.org/10.1093/0195150899.003.0006
Rajut, K., Tricoteur, L. E., Surabaya, D. I., Fauzia, A. S., Mardiana, C., Produk, J. D., Teknologi, I., & Tama, A. (2019). DESAIN MEJA DAN KURSI WORKSHOP PORTABEL UNTUK KOMUNITAS RAJUT DI SURABAYA ( STUDI KASUS : 388–393.
Rhonda Phillips and Robert H. Pittman. (2009). AN INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Edited. Routledge.
Rosalyn Harper. (2001). Social Capital A review of the literature (Issue October, pp. 1–45). Social Analysis and Reporting Division Office for National Statistics.
Rothman, J. (1970). Three Models of Community Practice. Strategies of Community Organization, 20–36.
Setiawan, B., Afandi, M. N., & Kurniawan, I. (2019). Development Strategy of Village Government with Measurement of Village Building Index in Garut District. 343(Icas), 526–530. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.109
Social Capital: Theory and Research. (2001). In N. LIN, K. COOK, & R. S. Burt (Eds.), Social Capital: Theory and Research. ALDINE DE GRUYTER. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315129457
Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Suharto, E. (2014). Membangun masyarakat, memberdayakan rakyat : kajian strategis pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial dan pekerjaan sosial. PT Refika Aditama.
Syahra, R. (2003). Modal sosial: Konsep dan aplikasi. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 5(1), 1–22.
Winther, T. (2015). What lies within? An exploration of Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) (Issue 1281308). UNITEC New Zealand.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (Sixth Edit, Vol. 53, Issue 5). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1177/109634809702100108